3 Questions Every Trader Should Ask

Preparation is the key to success in any field of life. Trading is not different. Here are three major questions every active trader should ask him/herself every morning/week.

1. Is it time to be short, long or on the sidelines and how aggressive should I be?

Are indexes overbought or oversold, do we see any momentum divergences, is there a good number of long setups.

What is the market reaction to earnings reports – do we see stocks selling off after strong reports or stocks rallying after weaker than expected reports. Nothing reveals the true market sentiment better than market reaction to earnings reports.

How aggressive should I be will define our risk per trade, the types of setups we will trade, how tight our stops will be and what our exit tactic will be.

What percentage of capital should I risk: for me it between 0.5% and 1% depending on the market environment. 0.5% in faster markets that change directions frequently. 1% in trending markets, up or down.

2. What type of setups should I focus on and why?

Do we buy strength (breakouts), do we buy weakness in established uptrends (pullbacks to rising moving averages), do we focus on recent IPOs, do we play a certain industry, should we look for mean-reversion setups, should we primarily look for short setups? Should we buy breakouts or could we afford to front-run and buy in anticipation of a breakout?

Holding period – should we be taking profits quickly (in 1-3 days) or let them run longer. How much room should we leave to our stocks? Where should we put our stops – make them tighter or leave them more room so we don’t get shaken out from normal pullbacks or rips.

Should we focus on intra-day trades or swing and position trades? For example, during deep market corrections volatility rises significantly and moves that typically happen in a month could happen in a day or two. This is the perfect trading environment for intra-day trades, because they allow us to risk very little to make a lot and we don’t risk to be on the other side of an overnight gap. During trending markets, we trading a market of stocks environment. Volatility is low and declining. The big moves happen over a period of multiple days and weeks. It makes a lot more sense to ride trends – be it with swing trades, which aim to capture 2 to 10% moves or position trades, which goal is to ride multi-week trends.

What industries are currently hot, if any? In a bull market, industry momentum accounts for half of a stock’s move. A crappy stock in a hot industry will outperform a great stock in an out of favor industry.

3. What are the three-four priority setups that we have lined up for the next day/week?

 

3 Insightful Concepts from “The One Thing” Book

Multitasking is bad. Prioritize and focus on the one thing that matters the most for achieving your goal.

Always ask yourself the question “what is the one thing I can do today that will make everything else easier or unnecessary”. Focus on that one thing. If you don’t know what that one thing is, then your one thing is to find out.

Don’t focus on being busy; focus on being productive. Allow what matters most to drive your day. If you chase two rabbits, you will not catch either one.

When you try to do two things at once, you either can’t or won’t do either well. If you think multitasking is an effective way to get more done, you’ve got it backward. It’s an effective way to get less done. As Steve Uzzell said, “Multitasking is merely the opportunity to screw up more than one thing at a time.”

Don’t get trapped in the “check off” game. If we believe things don’t matter equally, we must act accordingly. We can’t fall prey to the notion that everything has to be done, that checking things off our list is what success is all about. We can’t be trapped in a game of “check off” that never produces a winner. The truth is that things don’t matter equally and success is found in doing what matters most.

“With research overwhelmingly clear, it seems insane that—knowing how multitasking leads to mistakes, poor choices, and stress—we attempt it anyway Maybe it’s just too tempting. Workers who use computers during the day change windows or check e-mail or other programs nearly 37 times an hour. Being in a distractible setting sets us up to be more distractible. Or maybe it’s the high. Media multitaskers actually experience a thrill with switching—a burst of dopamine—that can be addictive. Without it, they can feel bored. For whatever the reason, the results are unambiguous: multitasking slows us down and makes us slower-witted.”

Distraction undermines results. When you try to do ”. “too much at once, you can end up doing nothing well. Figure out what matters most in the moment and give it your undivided attention.

In order to be able to put the principle of The ONE Thing to work, you can’t buy into the lie that trying to do two things at once is a good idea. Though multitasking is sometimes possible, it’s never possible to do it effectively.”

We make bad decisions when our willpower is low. Learn to manage your willpower. It is a finite, but a replenishable resource.

“Think of willpower like the power bar on your cell phone. Every morning you start out with a full charge. As the day goes on, every time you draw on it you’re using it up. So as your green bar shrinks, so does your resolve, and when it eventually goes red, you’re done. Willpower has a limited battery life but can be recharged with some downtime. It’s a limited but renewable resource. Because you have a limited supply, each act of will creates a win-lose scenario where winning in an immediate situation through willpower makes you more likely to lose later because you have less of it. Make it through a tough day in the trenches, and the lure of late-night snacking can become your diet’s downfall.”

“Everyone accepts that limited resources must be managed, yet we fail to recognize that willpower is one of them. We act as though our supply of willpower were endless. As a result, we don’t consider it a personal resource to be managed, like food or sleep. This repeatedly puts us in a tight spot, for when we need our willpower the most, it may not be there.”

“The studies concluded that willpower is a mental muscle that doesn’t bounce back quickly. If you employ it for one task, there will be less power available for the next unless you refuel. To do our best, we literally have to feed our minds, which gives new credence to the old saw, “food for ”

“So how do you put your willpower to work? You think about it. Pay attention to it. Respect it. You make doing what matters most a priority when your willpower is its highest. In other words, you give it the time of day it deserves.”

Think big. Act bold.

“Think big. Avoid incremental thinking that simply asks, “What do I do next?” This is at best the slow lane to success and, at worst, the off ramp. Ask bigger questions. A good rule of thumb is to double down everywhere in your life. If your goal is ten, ask the question: “How can I reach 20?” Set a goal so far above what you want that you’ll be building a plan that practically guarantees your original goal.

Don’t order from the menu. Apple’s celebrated 1997 “Think Different” ad campaign featured icons like Ali, Dylan, Einstein, Hitchcock, Picasso, Gandhi, and others who “saw things differently” and who went on to transform the world we know. The point was that they didn’t choose from the available options; they imagined outcomes that no one else had. They ignored the menu and ordered their own creations. As the ad reminds us, “People who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the only ones who do.”

Act bold. Big thoughts go nowhere without bold action. Once you’ve asked a big question, pause to imagine what life looks like with the answer. ”

“You may be asking, “Why focus on a question when what we really crave is an answer?” It’s simple. Answers come from questions, and the quality of any answer is directly determined by the quality of the question. Ask the wrong question, get the wrong answer. Ask the right question, get the right answer. Ask the most powerful question possible, and the answer can be life altering.

Voltaire once wrote, “Judge a man by his questions rather than his answers.”

 

Source: The One Thing by Gary Keller and Jay Papasan

 

 

10 Things I Learned from Steve Jobs about Trading and Life

Less is more, simple is good.

That’s been one of my mantras—focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex; you have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple.

Your first loss is your best loss

Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations.

When studying the market and speculating about the future, the past is all we have.

You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.”

No one gets paid for originality – you get paid for making money. You should be happy to take other people’s good ideas and run with them, as long as you understand exactly why you are in the trade and take full responsibility of the results. If you don’t know why you are in a trade, you won’t know when to exit.

Ultimately, it comes down to taste. It comes down to trying to expose yourself to the best things that humans have done and then try to bring those things into what you’re doing. Picasso had a saying: good artists copy, great artists steal. And we have always been shameless about stealing great ideas, and I think part of what made the Macintosh great was that the people working on it were musicians and poets and artists and zoologists and historians who also happened to be the best computer scientists in the world.

The market is constantly changing. We should anticipate, not blindly react to what just happened.

You can’t just ask customers what they want and then try to give that to them. By the time you get it built, they’ll want something new.

There is an opportunity cost in everything we do. If you are going to spend any time trading and reading about the market, you better learn how to trump the market, not to merely achieve an average return. Otherwise, a low-cost index can do that for you.

My favorite things in life don’t cost any money. It’s really clear that the most precious resource we all have is time.

Focus, focus, focus. Every week or every day have a small watchlist of actionable ideas to work with. I like to prune my lists and keep in them primarily stocks with high industry momentum.

I’m as proud of many of the things we haven’t done as the things we have done. Innovation is saying no to a thousand things.

One great risk/reward setup in a currently hot industry is better than 10 mediocre setups from random industries

Quality is more important than quantity. One home run is much better than two doubles.

Love what you do. Otherwise, don’t even bother. Make trading fit your life, not your life fit your trading.

For the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: ‘If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?’ And whenever the answer has been ‘No’ for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

Don’t give up. There’s always a way.

I’m convinced that about half of what separates successful entrepreneurs from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance.

Don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things until you find the right approach for you. Your relationship with trading should be stimulating and pleasurable.

Getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

The best time to start to learn is always today. It’ll never be perfect. Just start and do something you enjoy and want to become really good at.

Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.